What is Periodontology? Which Diseases Does it Treat?
What is Periodontology?
Periodontology is the branch of dentistry that studies the health of the gums and tissues around the teeth and diagnoses and treats diseases that occur in these areas. Gum disease is often characterized by infection or inflammation of the supporting tissues of the teeth, which can cause serious problems that can lead to tooth loss.
Periodontologists deal with conditions such as gingivitis (gingivitis) and periodontitis (advanced gum disease), as well as treatment methods such as dental implants, gum aesthetics and periodontal surgery.
The importance of oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups play a critical role in maintaining periodontal health
Therefore, periodontology is vital in maintaining a healthy mouth and dentition.
Which Diseases Does Periodontology Deal with?
Periodontology is an important branch of medicine concerned with gum disease and oral health. Here are the main diseases that periodontology deals with:
- Gingivitis (Gingivitis): Inflammation of the gums, manifested by bleeding and sensitivity.
- Periodontitis: It is a condition in which the tissues supporting the teeth are damaged by the progression of gingivitis.
- Tooth Decay: It occurs when acid-producing bacteria in the mouth damage tooth enamel.
- Tooth Loss: In advanced stages of periodontitis, it can lead to loss of teeth.
- Gum Recession: The retraction of the gums causes the tooth roots to be exposed.
- Dry Mouth (Xerostomia): Discomfort caused by insufficient saliva production in the mouth can trigger gum diseases.
- Peri-implantitis: Inflammation of the gums in the areas where implants are placed.
What are the Causes of Diseases in Periodontology?
Periodontological diseases can be caused by a combination of several factors. First of all, poor oral hygiene leads to the accumulation of dental plaque and tartar, causing gingivitis. Smoking, genetic predisposition, hormonal changes and certain systemic diseases (e.g. diabetes mellitus) also play an important role in the development of gum disease.
Malnutrition, especially vitamin C deficiency, can negatively affect gum health. Stress can also weaken the immune system, increasing the risk of infection in the mouth. Finally, the side effects of certain medications can cause dry mouth, threatening oral health.
These causes trigger the development of periodontological diseases, leading to damage to the gums and surrounding tissues.
How Can Gum Diseases Be Prevented?
Adopting an effective oral hygiene routine is essential for preventing gum disease. Brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing and regular scaling can prevent gum disease to a large extent. A balanced diet and limiting the consumption of foods and drinks containing sugar and acids are also important for gum health.
In addition, quitting smoking plays a critical role in protecting oral health. Dental check-ups also help to detect gum diseases at an early stage and treat them before they cause more serious problems.
What Should I Do Before Periodontology?
Before starting periodontal treatment, patients should pay attention to oral hygiene and perform daily cleaning routines such as brushing and flossing regularly. Before the first examination by the periodontist, the teeth and gums will be examined in detail.
For this reason, it is important to inform the doctor if there are symptoms such as pain or bleeding before the appointment. In addition, the dentist should be informed about any medications or systemic diseases, as these play an important role in treatment planning.
Which Treatment Methods Does Periodontology Use?
The treatment methods used in periodontology vary according to the severity of the disease and include the following main ones:
- Professional Dental Cleaning: Helps prevent gingivitis by removing plaque and tartar (calculus) deposits on the teeth.
- Root Surface Smoothing (Curettage): Removes infected tissues and plaque on the roots of the teeth, allowing the gums to heal.
- Deep Cleaning (Scaling): Controls infection by removing hardened plaque and tartar under the gums.
- Gum Flap Surgery: In advanced periodontal diseases, it is applied to clean the infected tissues under the gums and repair bone loss.
- Bone Graft: Bone taken from another part of the body or an artificial material is used to regenerate the bone structure lost due to gum disease.
- Soft Tissue Graft: Gum tissue is transplanted to treat gum recession and improve aesthetic appearance.
- Guided Tissue Regeneration: A membrane is placed through a surgical procedure to stimulate the regrowth of bone and gum tissue.
- Laser Treatment: A less invasive method used to remove infected tissues and control the disease.
These treatment methods can be combined depending on the course of the disease and are supported by regular care.
What is the Process After Periodontal Treatment?
The process after periodontal treatment may vary depending on the type of treatment and the person’s oral care habits. The gum tissues can often be tender for the first few days after treatment, and the use of painkillers or mouthwash recommended by the doctor can help to alleviate this sensitivity.
It is very important to maintain good oral hygiene after treatment; regular brushing, flossing and the use of antiseptic mouthwashes will prevent bacteria from accumulating and ensure that the treatment remains effective for a long time. In addition, regular dental check-ups are necessary both during and after treatment.
During these check-ups, the doctor will evaluate the healing process and, if necessary, help maintain a healthy gum structure by performing additional cleaning procedures.
What are the Prices of Periodontology Procedures in Turkey?
The prices of periodontology procedures in Turkey vary depending on a variety of factors.The type of procedure also plays a decisive role in the cost; there are many different procedures ranging from the treatment of gum disease to implant applications.
The quality of the materials used, the complexity and continuity of the procedure are other factors that are taken into consideration in determining prices. All these elements are critical elements that need to be taken into account when pricing periodontology procedures in Turkey.
Frequently Asked Questions
Smoking reduces blood flow to the gums, which inhibits tissue healing and increases the risk of developing gum disease. In addition, gum disease usually progresses faster in smokers.
Yes, gum disease can affect not only oral health but also general health. In particular, it is known to be linked to some systemic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes and respiratory infections.
Advanced gum disease can lead to bone loss and loss of the supporting tissue of the teeth, which can lead to tooth loss. If left untreated, this can lead to permanent tooth loss.
If gum disease is not treated at an early stage, the inflammation can spread to deeper tissues and develop into more serious gum disease such as periodontitis. This increases the risk of tooth loss.
Yes, gum disease can also occur in children, but it is usually not as common as in adults. However, poor oral hygiene and genetic factors can lead to gum problems in children.
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